If you DRAW on hole #1 with the slide out, you get a D So: if you BLOW on hole #1 with the slide out, you get a C. When you release the slide it moves back to its original position because it’s on a spring. The chart just under this is similar, but it gives you the NOTE LETTER NAMES when the slide is pushed in. That center line of numbers tell you what hole to play on.Īll the NOTE LETTER NAMES after the word BLOW are the notes you get when you blow in that numbered hole, again with the slide OUT, and down below, you get the NOTE LETTER NAMES you get on those same hole numbers when you DRAW breath in. To read the top part of the chart above, start by reading the words, “Slide Out” which are in white letters on a black background on the second line. Here’s a complete note layout chart, I’ll explain it in detail. Harmonica’s makes sound both BLOWING and DRAWING IN AIR, these are called BLOWS and DRAWS. Some of you have musical training, and you may be curious what the note range is on a 16-hole chromatic harmonica, in terms of a piano keyboard.Ī 16 hole chromatic harmonica has a range from C3 which is the C below middle C on a piano, up to a D7. The 16 hole chromatic harmonic has a larger range than a flute, a trumpet or a guitar, but less than a piano. WHAT ARE THOSE NOTES…WHAT IS THE RANGE OF THIS INSTRUMENT? Because the pattern repeats every 4 holes, it makes it simpler for you to find notes. You’ll notice right away that the identical pattern of C E G C repeats itself 4 times. The single line chart below provides you the BLOW ONLY notes on a 16 hole chromatic. THE NOTES REPEAT THE SAME PATTERN….4 TIMES Pushing the slide in always raises the given note by one half tone. You access those 4 notes per hole by the DRAW and the BLOW, with and without the slide in. Each hole has 4 reeds, so there are 64 tones total, and some are duplicates. Let’s give the 16 hole chromatic harmonica a QUICK GLANCE, before we get into detail on the notes available on each hole. Why do they do this? For many years, Chromatic Harmonicas had 12 holes, and many of the books were written explaining technique on a 12-holer. Instead, they number the first FOUR holes with numbers 1-4, then start over again with #1 at hole 5 and go up to #12 on the 16 th hole. While there are 16 holes on a 16-hole chromatic harmonica, they don’t number the holes from 1-16 on the cover of the harmonica. The purpose of this article is to cover one and only one topic: what the NOTE POSITIONS are on a 16-HOLE CHROMATIC HARMONICA. CHROMATIC HARMONICA TECHNIQUE NOTE POSITIONS
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